Getting started with skateboarding is an exciting adventure, but choosing the right gear can be a challenge for beginners. With so many options available, it’s essential to know what’s best for your needs. Here are some steps to help you choose your first skateboard.
1 - DEFINE YOUR MAIN USE
Before diving into the technical details, it’s important to define your primary goal with skateboarding. Most beginners choose street or park skating, where tricks, slides, and ollies are the main focus. Traditional skateboards, with their double kick shape (upturned at both the front and rear), excel in this practice.
It is therefore recommended to choose a classic skateboard with a versatile shape that will allow you to perform your first tricks, whether in the streets or in a skatepark. A street-style board will be versatile enough for you to explore different aspects of skateboarding at your own pace.
2 - CHOOSING THE SIZE OF THE DECK
The deck, or the board itself, is arguably the most important component to choose. The ideal size depends mainly on your body type and riding style.
Width: For a beginner, stability is key. A board between 8" and 8.25" wide is perfect for a good balance between control and maneuverability. A wider board (over 8.25") will be more stable but less nimble for technical tricks. Conversely, a narrower board (under 8") is more responsive but less stable.
Length: The length of skateboards is generally standard, around 31" to 33" for a street deck. This will allow you to adapt easily to different terrains (ramps, flat, etc.).
For a beginner, the width of the deck is more important than the length. If you have large feet or are quite tall, a wider board will provide more comfort and control.
3 - CHOOSING TRUCKS AND WHEELS
TRUCKS
Trucks are the metal axles that connect the board to the wheels. Their width should match the width of your board. For a deck between 8" and 8.25", opt for trucks that are 145 mm to 150 mm.
Truck stiffness: For a beginner, trucks with medium stiffness (adjustable) are recommended. They offer a good balance between stability and ease of turning.
WHEELS
Wheels vary according to two main criteria: their diameter and hardness.
Wheel diameter: For street or skatepark use, wheels between 52 mm and 54 mm are ideal. They offer a good balance between speed and responsiveness for technical tricks.
Wheel hardness: Hardness is measured by durometer. For beginners, wheels rated between 90A and 95A are an excellent choice. They are hard enough for street use but provide enough softness for a comfortable ride on uneven surfaces.
4 - BEARINGS: DON'T RELY SOLELY ON THE ABEC RATING
Bearings allow the wheels to spin and are often rated according to the ABEC (Annular Bearing Engineering Committee) scale. Many beginner skaters mistakenly believe that a higher ABEC rating (such as ABEC 9) is always better. In reality, ABEC only measures the industrial precision of the bearings, not their impact resistance or suitability for skateboarding.
Criteria to prioritize for bearings:
Impact resistance: Good bearings must be designed to withstand shocks, especially when landing jumps. Bearings with removable shields or protection against dust and moisture are preferable.
Material: Ceramic bearings are more expensive but offer better durability and smoother performance compared to steel bearings. However, well-made steel bearings can be sufficient for a beginner.
Opt for bearings from recognized skate brands like Bones or Bronson, which produce bearings specifically designed to withstand the demands of skateboarding, regardless of their ABEC rating.
5 - PRIORITIZE HANDCRAFTED QUALITY
The skateboard industry is dominated by mass-produced boards, often made in Asia. While some of these boards are perfectly fine, it may be worth considering purchasing a board made by a local artisan shaper, even as a beginner.
Why choose a handcrafted board?
Quality materials: Artisans often use higher quality maple wood, or even alternative materials, which offer better durability and a stronger pop (response when doing tricks).
Customization: You can often choose specific dimensions or unique graphics, creating a custom board that perfectly suits your needs and tastes.
Ecology and ethics: By choosing a locally made board, you are supporting more environmentally friendly production, while reducing waste because your board will be more durable.
While handcrafted boards may be slightly more expensive than mass-produced ones, the investment is often worth it for better ride quality and increased durability.
CONCLUSION
By following these 5 steps, you’ll be able to choose a skateboard that suits your beginner needs while maximizing your comfort and enjoyment. Remember, beyond the equipment, regular practice and gradual learning are the keys to progressing quickly!