Choosing a skateboard can seem like a daunting task, especially with the multitude of options available on the market. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skater, there are several criteria to consider in order to find the board that suits your needs and riding style.
1 - DETERMINE YOUR RIDING STYLE
The first step in choosing a skateboard is to define your riding style. The main types of skateboarding include:
Street: For tricks and maneuvers on urban surfaces. Opt for a lightweight and maneuverable skateboard.
Freestyle: For ground tricks and varied figures. A shorter skateboard may be ideal.
Vert: For ramps and skateparks. Choose a wider board for more stability.
Cruiser: For relaxed rides. A wider skateboard with larger wheels is recommended.
2 - CHOOSE THE RIGHT DECK
The deck is the main part of the skateboard. Here are some factors to consider:
Material: Most decks are made of maple, which offers durability and flexibility. Bamboo or composite models can also be considered. Be cautious of mixed maple/poplar decks that some brands use to lower production costs, often at the expense of quality. Prefer a deck made of 7-ply Canadian maple.
Size: Deck width usually ranges from 7.5 to 8.5 inches. Lighter skaters often prefer narrower boards, while heavier riders opt for wider models. However, width should also be determined based on the intended practice:
Street and technical tricks: usually between 7.75" and 8.25".
Skatepark and ramps: usually between 8.25" and 8.5" or more.
Cruising: from 8.5" to 9" and beyond.
Shape: Decks can have different shapes (shapes, concaves, kicks, etc.). A low concave promotes stability, while a pronounced concave allows for more responsiveness and control for tricks. A kicktail is also essential for technical skaters.
Shoe size:
Small feet (size 35-40): A board between 7.75" and 8.0".
Medium feet (size 40-44): A board from 8.0" to 8.25".
Large feet (size 44+): A board starting from 8.25" up to 8.5".
In any case, choosing the deck is multifactorial and also involves considering each person's "feeling," and sometimes deviating from standardized analyses. Don’t hesitate to visit your local shaper, who can craft a custom deck from start to finish.
3 - SELECT THE TRUCKS
The trucks are the metal pieces that connect the wheels to the deck. Here’s what to consider:
Width: The trucks should match the width of your deck. A good fit ensures stability and maneuverability.
Height: Taller trucks allow for larger wheels, which is useful for cruising. Lower trucks provide better stability for street skating.
4 - CHOOSE THE WHEELS
Wheels greatly influence the performance of your skateboard. Here are some criteria to consider:
Hardness: The hardness of wheels is measured in "A." Harder wheels (between 99A and 101A) are ideal for street, while softer wheels (78A to 87A) are better suited for cruising and rough surfaces.
Size: Wheels generally range from 50 mm to 60 mm. Smaller wheels are better for tricks, while larger wheels provide more speed and comfort.
5 - BEARINGS
Bearings are the components that allow the wheels to spin. Although the ABEC standard is often used to assess their quality, it’s best to choose bearings from reputable brands that guarantee good performance (like BONES, for example).
6 - GRIPTAPE
Grip tape is the non-slip coating that covers the top of the deck. Good grip is essential for maintaining your balance. Ensure it is of good quality and well applied. Avoid cheap, low-quality grips.
7 - BUDGET AND CRAFTSMANSHIP
Finally, consider your budget. While there are low-cost skateboards, investing in a quality model, made locally or by artisans, can make a significant difference in terms of durability and performance. By working with a shaper artisan, you can directly exchange ideas with the person crafting your boards, receive personalized (not standardized) advice, and see the quality of materials with your own eyes.
CONCLUSION
Choosing a skateboard requires careful consideration of your riding style, personal preferences, and budget. By taking into account the elements mentioned above, you now have some guidance to find the board that suits you best. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skater, the right skateboard can enhance your experience and help you progress.